- Material Properties:Forged parts typically have superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance compared to cast parts due to the refined grain structure and work hardening.
- Production Speed and Cost: Casting is generally faster and more cost-effective for complex shapes and high-volume production, while forging is more economical for simpler shapes and lower volumes.
- Precision and Tolerance: Forging offers better dimensional accuracy and surface finish, but casting can achieve more intricate designs and fine details.
- Typical Applications:Forging is commonly used for high-stress applications requiring superior mechanical properties, whereas casting is preferred for large, complex parts and intricate designs.