Steel is of different kinds, and each type has its own strength, flexibility, and use. As we are talking about forging steel, it is really important to select the right one, yes, because it directly affects the strength and durability of your final product. So, in this section, we will look at the most common ones used in steel forging.
- Carbon Steel
It is one of the most commonly used steels for forging. This steel is made from iron and carbon. And, the percentage of carbon decides how soft or hard it would be.
Low-carbon Steel: As the name suggests, this steel has a low quantity of carbon. Therefore, it is soft and easy to shape. So, it is suitable for appliaction that don’t require much strength, like bolts or brackets.
Medium carbon Steel: This type of steel offers a good balance between strength and flexibility. Medium carbon steel is common in things like gears and axles.
High-carbon Steel: As it contains a high amount of carbon, it is very hard and strong, but also more brittle. Therefore, it is used for making tools, blades, and springs.
- Alloy Steel
This steel has a mixed composition, yes, apart from carbon and iron, it contains other elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum. Combining these elements makes it stronger, tougher, and more resistant to wear or heat.
- Stainless Steel
Stainless steel has chromium in high percentages. It makes an oxide layer on the surface of steel. Therefore, it is more resistant to corrosion and rust. This strength and resistance make stainless steel ideal for industries like food processing, medical tools, and chemical plants. Forged Stainless steel looks clean and shiny; moreover, it lasts longer in harsh conditions.
- Tool Steel
Tool steel is another type of steel which is made to perform under extreme conditions. It remains hard even under high temperatures. It is mostly used to make cutting tools, molds, and dies that need to handle constant impact and pressure.
